Journal article

Authors list: Werner, Bernhard Timo; Koch, Aline; Šečić, Ena; Engelhardt, Jonas; Jelonek, Lukas; Steinbrenner, Jens; Kogel, Karl-Heinz

Publication year: 2021

Journal: PLoS ONE

Volume number: 16

Issue number: 8

ISSN: 1932-6203

Open access status: Gold

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252365

Publisher: Public Library of Science

Abstract: 
In filamentous fungi, gene silencing by RNA interference (RNAi) shapes many biological processes, including pathogenicity. Recently, fungal small RNAs (sRNAs) have been shown to act as effectors that disrupt gene activity in interacting plant hosts, thereby undermining their defence responses. We show here that the devastating mycotoxin-producing ascomycete Fusarium graminearum (Fg) utilizes DICER-like (DCL)-dependent sRNAs to target defence genes in two Poaceae hosts, barley (Hordeum vulgare, Hv) and Brachypodium distachyon (Bd). We identified 104 Fg-sRNAs with sequence homology to host genes that were repressed during interactions of Fg and Hv, while they accumulated in plants infected by the DCL double knock-out (dKO) mutant PH1-dcl1/2. The strength of target gene expression correlated with the abundance of the corresponding Fg-sRNA. Specifically, the abundance of three tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs) targeting immunity-related Ethylene overproducer 1-like 1 (HvEOL1) and three Poaceae orthologues of Arabidopsis thaliana BRI1-associated receptor kinase 1 (HvBAK1, HvSERK2 and BdSERK2) was dependent on fungal DCL. Additionally, RNA-ligase-mediated Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends (RLM-RACE) identified infection-specific degradation products for the three barley gene transcripts, consistent with the possibility that tRFs contribute to fungal virulence via targeted gene silencing.

Harvard Citation style: Werner, B., Koch, A., Šečić, E., Engelhardt, J., Jelonek, L., Steinbrenner, J., et al. (2021) Fusarium graminearum DICER-like-dependent sRNAs are required for the suppression of host immune genes and full virulence, PLoS ONE, 16(8), Article e0252365. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252365

APA Citation style: Werner, B., Koch, A., Šečić, E., Engelhardt, J., Jelonek, L., Steinbrenner, J., & Kogel, K. (2021). Fusarium graminearum DICER-like-dependent sRNAs are required for the suppression of host immune genes and full virulence. PLoS ONE. 16(8), Article e0252365. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252365