Journal article

Authors list: Schaefer, Katharina; Tello, Khodr; Pak, Oleg; Richter, Manuel; Gierhardt, Mareike; Kwapiszewska, Grazyna; Veith, Christine; Fink, Ludger; Gall, Henning; Hecker, Matthias; Kojonazarov, Baktybek; Kraut, Simone; Lo, Kevin; Wilhelm, Jochen; Grimminger, Friedrich; Seeger, Werner; Schermuly, Ralph T.; Ghofrani, Hossein A.; Zahner, Daniel; Gerstberger, Rudiger; Weissmann, Norbert; Sydykov, Akylbek; Sommer, Natascha

Publication year: 2023

Journal: ERJ Open Research

Volume number: 9

Issue number: 2

eISSN: 2312-0541

Open access status: Gold

DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00230-2022

Publisher: European Respiratory Society

Abstract: 

Background The brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) may promote development of pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular (RV) failure. However, BDNF plasma levels were decreased in patients with left ventricular (LV) failure. Therefore, we investigated BDNF plasma levels in pulmonary hypertension patients and the role of BDNF in mouse models of pulmonary hypertension and isolated RV failure.

Methods BDNF plasma levels were correlated to pulmonary hypertension in two patient cohorts, including either post- and pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension patients (first cohort) or only pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension patients (second cohort). In the second cohort, RV dimensions and loadindependent function were determined by imaging and pressure-volume catheter measurements, respectively. For induction of isolated RV pressure overload, heterozygous Bdnf knockout (Bdnf(+/-)) mice were subjected to pulmonary arterial banding (PAB). For induction of pulmonary hypertension, mice with inducible knockout of BDNF in smooth muscle cells (Bdnf/ Smmhc knockout) were exposed to chronic hypoxia.

Results Plasma BDNF levels were decreased in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Following adjustment for covariables, BDNF levels negatively correlated in both cohorts with central venous pressure. In the second cohort, BDNF levels additionally negatively correlated with RV dilatation. In animal models, BDNF downregulation attenuated RV dilatation in Bdnf(+/-) mice after PAB or hypoxic Bdnf/Smmhc knockout mice, although they developed pulmonary hypertension to a similar extent.

Conclusions Similar to LV failure, circulating levels of BDNF were decreased in pulmonary hypertension patients, and low BDNF levels were associated with right heart congestion. Decreased BDNF levels did not worsen RV dilatation in animal models, and thus, may be the consequence, but not the cause of RV dilatation.

Harvard Citation style: Schaefer, K., Tello, K., Pak, O., Richter, M., Gierhardt, M., Kwapiszewska, G., et al. (2023) Decreased plasma levels of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor correlate with right heart congestion in pulmonary arterial hypertension, ERJ Open Research, 9(2), Article 00230-2022. https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00230-2022

APA Citation style: Schaefer, K., Tello, K., Pak, O., Richter, M., Gierhardt, M., Kwapiszewska, G., Veith, C., Fink, L., Gall, H., Hecker, M., Kojonazarov, B., Kraut, S., Lo, K., Wilhelm, J., Grimminger, F., Seeger, W., Schermuly, R., Ghofrani, H., Zahner, D., ...Sommer, N. (2023). Decreased plasma levels of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor correlate with right heart congestion in pulmonary arterial hypertension. ERJ Open Research. 9(2), Article 00230-2022. https://doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00230-2022