Journal article

Viral suppression of the interferon system


Authors listWeber, F; Haller, O

Publication year2007

Pages836-842

JournalBiochimie

Volume number89

Issue number6-7

ISSN0300-9084

eISSN1638-6183

DOI Linkhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2007.01.005

PublisherElsevier


Abstract

Type I interferons (IFN-alpha/beta) were originally discovered by their strong and direct antiviral activity [A. Isaacs, J. Lindenmann, Virus interference. I. The interferon, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 147 (1957) 258-267]. (see review by J. Lindenmann on p. 719, in this issue). Nevertheless, only very recently it was entirely realized that viruses would not succeed without efficient tools to undermine this potent host defense system. Current investigations are revealing an astonishing variety of viral IFN antagonistic strategies targeting virtually all parts of the IFN system, often in a highly specific manner. Viruses were found to interfere with induction of IFN synthesis, IFN-induced signaling events, the antiviral effector proteins, or simply shut off the host cell macromolecule synthesis machinery to avoid booting of the antiviral host defense. Here, we will describe a few well-characterized examples to illustrate the sophisticated and often multi-layered anti-IFN mechanisms employed by viruses.




Citation Styles

Harvard Citation styleWeber, F. and Haller, O. (2007) Viral suppression of the interferon system, Biochimie, 89(6-7), pp. 836-842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2007.01.005

APA Citation styleWeber, F., & Haller, O. (2007). Viral suppression of the interferon system. Biochimie. 89(6-7), 836-842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2007.01.005


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