Journal article

Functional in vitro and in vivo analysis of biosynthetic genes by heterologous expression in E. coli


Authors listKramer, Jil-Christine; Böhringer, Nils; Mettal, Ute; Schäberle, Till F.

Publication year2023

JournalSTAR Protocols

Volume number4

Issue number3

ISSN2666-1667

Open access statusGold

DOI Linkhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102531

PublisherCell Press


Abstract

Biosynthetic gene clusters of natural products often harbor genes of unknown function, which are difficult to characterize. Here, we present a protocol for the functional analysis in vitro and in vivo of these biosynthetic genes by heterologous expression in E. coli. We describe steps for the expression of genes of interest in an established E. coli strain optimized to heterologously express natural products. We then detail the expression of a His-tagged gene to deduce the specific function of the protein. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Bohringer et al.




Citation Styles

Harvard Citation styleKramer, J., Böhringer, N., Mettal, U. and Schäberle, T. (2023) Functional in vitro and in vivo analysis of biosynthetic genes by heterologous expression in E. coli, STAR Protocols, 4(3), Article 102531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102531

APA Citation styleKramer, J., Böhringer, N., Mettal, U., & Schäberle, T. (2023). Functional in vitro and in vivo analysis of biosynthetic genes by heterologous expression in E. coli. STAR Protocols. 4(3), Article 102531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102531


Last updated on 2025-10-06 at 11:58